Wasilla
Alaska
Population:
6715
Location and Climate
Wasilla is located midway between the Matanuska and Susitna Valleys, on the
George Parks Highway. It lies between Wasilla and Lucille Lakes, 43 miles north
of Anchorage, about one hour's drive. It lies at approximately 61.581390°
North Latitude and -149.43944° West Longitude. (Sec. 10, T017N, R001W, Seward
Meridian.) Wasilla is located in the Palmer Recording District. The area encompasses
11.7 sq. miles of land and 0.7 sq. miles of water. January temperatures range
from -33 to 33; July temperatures range from 42 to 83. The average annual precipitation
is 17 inches, with 50 inches of snowfall.
History, Culture
and Demographics
Wasilla was named after the respected local Dena'ina Indian, Chief Wasilla (also
known as Chief Vasili). In the Dena'ina Athabascan Indian dialect, "Wasilla"
is said to mean "breath of air." Other sources claim the Chief derived
his name from the Russian language, and that "Vasili" is a variation
of the Russian name "William." The townsite was established in 1917
at the intersection of the Carle Wagon Road (now Wasilla-Fishhook Road) and
the newly-constructed Alaska Railroad. It was a supply base for gold and coal
mining in the region through World War II. The Matanuska-Susitna valley was
settled by many Colony homesteaders in the 1930s. Construction of the George
Parks Highway through Wasilla in the early 1970s provided direct access to Anchorage.
This enabled families to live in Wasilla and commute to Anchorage for employment.
The City was incorporated in 1974. 9.1% of the population are Alaska Native
or part Native. Residents are close to the urban amenities of Anchorage, yet
enjoy a rural lifestyle. During the 2000 U.S. Census, there were 2,119 total
housing units, and 140 were vacant. 34 of these vacant housing units are used
only seasonally. 2,451 residents were employed. The unemployment rate at that
time was 11.16%, although 37.04% of all adults were not in the work force. The
median household income was $48,226, per capita income was $21,127, and 9.59%
of residents were living below the poverty level.
Facilities, Utilities,
Schools and Health Care
The majority of homes use individual water wells and septic systems, although
the City operates a piped water and sewer system. Water is provided by a well
at Spruce Avenue and two at Iditarod School, with a 2.3 million gallon storage
capacity. Funds have been requested to develop an additional water source. Refuse
collection is provided by a private company, for disposal in the Borough landfill.
Residents also drop refuse at the Borough landfill in Palmer. Matanuska Electric
Assoc. is part owner of the Alaska Electric Generation & Transmission Cooperative,
Inc., which operates a gas turbine plant in Soldotna and also purchases electricity
from Chugach Electric and the Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project. Piped natural
gas, provided by Enstar, is used to heat homes. Electricity is provided by Matanuska
Electric Association. There are 7 schools located in the community, attended
by 4,145 students. Local hospitals or health clinics include Valley Hospital
in Palmer (746-8600); Mat-Su Public Health Center (376-2437); Anchorage hospitals;
numerous private. Valley Hospital Association, Inc. is a qualified Emergency
Care Center. Specialized Care: Alaska Addiction Rehabilitation Services/Nugen's
Ranch (376-4534). Wasilla is classified as a highway town/Sub-Regional Center,
it is found in EMS Region 2C in the Mat-Su Region. Emergency Services have limited
highway, marine, coastal, floatplane, and helicopter access, and are within
30 minutes of a higher-level satellite health care facility. Emergency service
is provided by 911 Telephone Service and volunteers. Auxiliary health care is
provided by Wasilla Ambulance Service (373-8800/745-4811); Valley Hospital in
Palmer or Anchorage hospitals.
Economy and Transportation
Approximately 30% of the Wasilla workforce commutes to Anchorage. The local
economy is diverse, and residents are employed in a variety of government, retail,
and professional service positions. Tourism, agriculture, wood products, steel
and concrete products are part of the economy. 120 area residents hold commercial
fishing permits. Wasilla is the home of the Iditarod Trail Committee and Iron
Dog Race. The George
Parks Highway, Glenn Highway, and other local roads connect the city to Anchorage,
the remainder of the state and Canada. The Alaska Railroad serves Wasilla on
the Fairbanks to Seward route. A City airport, with a paved 3,700' long by 75'
wide airstrip, provides scheduled commuter and air taxi services. Float planes
land at Wasilla Lake, Jacobsen Lake and Lake Lucille. There are ten additional
private airstrips in the vicinity. Commercial jet flights are operated out of
Anchorage International Airport.
Source: State of Alaska,
Department of Community and Economic Development.
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